volume formula for a right trapezoidal prism

Rectangle whose dimensions are the height of the prism and the perimeter of the prism’s base. The surface area of a prism: on the net of a prism, all its lateral faces form a large In the previous example, we have found an important result that can be used when we work out The surface area of the prism is 7 6 u n i t . t o t a l b a s e l a t e r a l u n i t  To find the total surface area of the prism, we simply need to add two times the area of theīase (because there are two bases) to the lateral area. We do find the same area however we compose rectangles to make the base. We can of course check that we find the same area with adding the area of two rectangles

Or as the rectangle of length 5 and width 4 from which the rectangle of length The base can be seen as made of two rectangles, We need to find the area of the two bases. Prism, which is given by multiplying its length by its width: Now, we can work out the area of the large rectangle formed by all the lateral faces of the The missing lengths can be easily found given that all angles in the bases are right angles. The width of the rectangle formed by all lateral faces is actually the perimeter of the base. Where 𝑎 and 𝑏 are the two missing sides of the base of the prism. They form a large rectangle of length 3 and width We see that all the rectangles have the same length: it is the height of the prism, In this particular case, we're using the law of sines.On the net, the rectangular faces between the two bases are clearly to be seen. Here's the formula for the triangle area that we need to use:Īrea = a² × sin(Angle β) × sin(Angle γ) / (2 × sin(Angle β + Angle γ)) We're diving even deeper into math's secrets! 😱 In this particular case, our triangular prism area calculator uses the following formula combined with the law of cosines:Īrea = Length × (a + b + √( b² + a² - (2 × b × a × cos(Angle γ)))) + a × b × sin(Angle γ) ▲ 2 angles + side between You can calculate the area of such a triangle using the trigonometry formula: Now, it's the time when things get complicated. We used the same equations as in the previous example:Īrea = Length × (a + b + c) + (2 × Base area)Īrea = Length × Base perimeter + (2 × Base area) ▲ 2 sides + angle between Where a, b, c are the sides of a triangular base This can be calculated using the Heron's formula:īase area = 0.25 × √, We're giving you over 15 units to choose from! Remember to always choose the unit given in the query and don't be afraid to mix them our calculator allows that as well!Īs in the previous example, we first need to know the base area. Choose the ▲ 2 angles + side between optionĢ.If you're given 2 angles and only one side between them If they give you two sides and an angle between them Input all three sides wherever you want (a, b, c).If they gave you all three sides of a triangle – you're the lucky one! You can input any two given sides of the triangle – be careful and check which ones of them touch the right angle (a, b) and which one doesn't (c).

You need to pick the ◣ right triangle option (this option serves as the surface area of a right triangular prism calculator).

If only two sides of a triangle are given, it usually means that your triangular face is a right triangle (a triangle that has a right angle = 90° between two of its sides). Find all the information regarding the triangular face that is present in your query:

Volume formula for a right trapezoidal prism